Rule utilitarianism

 One of the most well-known and popular moral philosophies is utilitarianism. Its central principle, like that of other types of consequentialism, is that whether acts are morally right or wrong is determined by their consequences. The only consequences of behaviors that are important are the positive and negative outcomes that they achieve.

Utilitarians claim that the goal of morality is to improve people's lives by increasing the amount of good things (like enjoyment and happiness) and reducing the amount of negative things in the universe (such as pain and unhappiness). They oppose moral codes or structures that are based on rituals, traditions, or instructions issued by kings or divine entities and consist of commands or taboos.

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